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ROADMAP & VISION

Current Status 

AEPEP is at an advanced proof-of-concept stage. The core condensation device (VECC) has been designed, internal geometries finalised, and physical hardware is under manufacture using an investment casting process. A comprehensive experimental protocol has been developed covering thermodynamic validation, condensation rate measurement, power generation confirmation, and closed-loop cycle demonstration.

The proof-of-concept system is designed to produce 250–350 watts of continuous electrical output at an overall thermal efficiency of approximately 21%. Once the physics is validated, scaling is an engineering challenge governed by well-understood principles of heat transfer and turbine design. 

Five-Phase Validation Programme (2026–2028) 

Phase 1

Milestone

VECC Condensation Proof 

Deliverable

Measured liquid air output from single VECC unit 

Timeline

Q2 2026

TRL

TRL 3

Phase 2

Milestone

Power Generation Proof

Deliverable

Measured electrical output from expansion turbine

Timeline

Q3 2026

TRL

TRL 3–4

Phase 3

Milestone

Closed-Loop Demonstration

Deliverable

Continuous cycle operation (condensation + expansion + reliquification)

Timeline

Q4 2026

TRL

TRL 4

Phase 4

Milestone

Drone Flight Test

Deliverable

Airborne power generation during flight

Timeline

H1 2027

TRL

TRL 4–5

Phase 5

Milestone

Scaled Demonstrator

Deliverable

Multi-kW system for large drone / small manned aircraft

Timeline

2028

TRL

TRL 5

From Drone to Airliner — The Scale Path

01

Small Drone (POC) 

Wingspan 

1.5–2.5 m 

Power Output 

80–350 W

Application

Surveillance, delivery 

TRL Target 

TRL 3–4 (2026)

02

Large Drone / eVTOL

Wingspan 

5–10 m

Power Output 

5–25 kW

Application

Urban air mobility

TRL Target 

TRL 4–5 (2027)

03

Regional Aircraft

Wingspan 

25–35 m

Power Output 

500 kW – 2 MW

Application

Short-haul passenger

TRL Target 

TRL 5–6 (2029)

04

Commercial Narrowbody

Wingspan 

35–40 m

Power Output 

5–15 MW

Application

737/A320 replacement

TRL Target 

TRL 6+ (2031+)

05

Defence / Maritime

Wingspan 

Variable

Power Output 

Variable

Application

Persistent ISR, naval

TRL Target 

Platform-dependent

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